Their boots, tires and floorboards are caked with mud as they sit behind the wheel, focused on the road ahead and their next case. A dusty vet truck is a far cry from a growling sports car, and it’s loaded down with the bandages, vials and supplies they’ll reach for to pull a foal, suture a laceration, wrap a leg or tube a colic. Their day may run the gamut from welcoming new life to gently easing life to an end for the sake of comfort and compassion — and everything between. They spend most days tired from the work but inspired by the outcomes. Despite a calm visage, they feel the emotions of each case. Behind the prepurchase exams, surgeries and lameness evaluations is an individual whose dream was to become a horse doctor: an equine veterinarian with a mind for medicine and a heart to serve.
Many horse owners know veterinarians only from times of crisis. There’s a late night sound we all recognize; it’s the unmistakable battle cry of tires on gravel. We can breathe again when that truck rolls to a stop. They’re here, our horse is in the best of hands and they’ll give it everything they have. The pressure of the moment is passed like a baton. We watch as they wield hands and eyes together with the best in advanced technology to surface answers, devise a plan and attack a problem — all for patients that can’t articulate what’s wrong.
Who are these equine veterinary heroes, and why do they choose this work amidst its challenges?
“It’s a passion. It’s not a job.”
— Dr. Cooper Williams, Equine Sports Medicine of Hampstead, Maryland
“With everything I’ve given to horses and to my career, equine veterinary medicine has given me way more. Anybody would want to wake up every day and feel blessed that they get an opportunity to serve like this.”
— Dr. Shane Miller, Comstock and Great Basin Equine Hospitals
Equine veterinary medicine isn’t simply a profession, it’s a calling that envelopes a person to the point that it becomes a significant part of who they are, not simply what they do. Nights often bleed into mornings without much sleep while days are long and physical. If they make it to their kids’ games, it’s often long after kickoff, wearing scrubs stained from the day’s cases. While the sacrifice is great, the fulfillment can be nearly indescribable. The feeling of triumph after tackling near insurmountable odds is an adrenaline rush like no other. From new practitioners to the titans of the profession, these veterinarians share a cell-deep love of the horse, a tenacious passion for science and a devotion to true service. “This has been a lifelong love affair,” affirms Dr. Kent Allen, a former Olympic veterinarian, industry magnate and founder of Virginia Equine Imaging in The Plains, nestled in Virginia’s picturesque Piedmont region, an hour southwest of Washington, D.C. “It has given me this rich life that I’d never predicted. I’ve filled a passport and had global experiences with experts in the field, incredible athletes and amazing horses. It’s the fabric of my being, and it has been for my entire life.”
When the lead rope is handed over to our veterinarian, the mix of emotions for the horse owner is hard to describe; it’s a swirling concoction of hope, fear, uncertainty and confidence. While we fear the unknown, we have confidence in the professional who is literally and figuratively taking the reins from us. Our chips are on the table, and we’re betting on our vet. “There’s a responsibility,” confirms Dr. Shane Miller, a board-certified equine surgeon and owner of Comstock and Great Basin Equine Hospitals in Gardnerville, a small, horse-heavy town in the eastern flank of the Sierra Nevada mountains in northern Nevada. “We’re responsible for what’s going to happen, and with that responsibility comes a lot of dedication. We had better be passionate, and we had better be compassionate because we’re faced with something new every single day. With everything I’ve given to horses and to my career, equine veterinary medicine has given me way more. Anybody would want to wake up every day and feel blessed that they get an opportunity to serve like this.”
“I know that what I do every day matters, and that I deeply care about what I do. When I see a horse’s personality start to come back as I help them feel better, there’s just nothing that beats that for me.”
— Dr. Laramie Winfield, Steinbeck Peninsula Equine Clinics
“I do think I have a gift to understand horses, and I want to give back. There’s just nothing else I could possibly do. I’m grateful every day that I get to spend my days with these amazing creatures and help them feel good. I can’t imagine anything better.”
— Dr. Mindy Story, of Colorado State University, pictured here between her two sisters and fellow horsewomen Jamie and Rexann
“When I got out of school no one knew what DNA was (the double helix structure of DNA wasn’t identified until 1953) or what stem cells did. That’s what’s so intriguing to me; I wonder what’s on the other side of the page that we haven’t read yet.”
— Dr. G. Marvin Beeman, Co-Founder of Littleton Equine Medical Center
You’ll be hard-pressed to find an equine veterinarian whose story doesn’t start with the horse. These people connect with horses on a deeper level. They understand them, feel with them and can almost telepathically communicate with them. “I strongly believe that we’re given gifts, and we should use those gifts the best we can,” says Dr. Melinda “Mindy” Story of Colorado State University, Fort Collins, a lifelong horsewoman, researcher and veterinarian board-certified in surgery as well as sports medicine and rehabilitation. “I do think I have a gift to understand horses, and I want to give back. There’s just nothing else I could possibly do. I’m grateful every day that I get to spend my days with these amazing creatures and help them feel good. I can’t imagine anything better.”
Equine vets give their all to each patient and not just because it’s the right thing to do. There’s a commitment, a need to unearth answers and to discover new paths forward. “They’re the most athletic, biological machine God ever made,” says Dr. G. Marvin Beeman, a lifelong horseman and perhaps one of the most iconic practitioners to have ever donned a stethoscope. In his over 65 years in equine practice as co-founder of the famed Littleton Equine Medical Center, in the milehigh city of Littleton, 10 miles south of Denver, he’s watched equine veterinary medicine evolve from the days before inhalation anesthesia to take on an entirely different shape today. “I never cease to be amazed,” he says with a vibrant spark in his eyes. “When I got out of school no one knew what DNA was (the double helix structure of DNA wasn’t identified until 1953) or what stem cells did. That’s what’s so intriguing to me; I wonder what’s on the other side of the page that we haven’t read yet.”
While passion and talent come together with evolving science and cutting-edge medicine to improve patient outcomes, it’s still the veterinarian who ultimately drives the case. Empathy gives them an edge, a grit and a level of try that artificial intelligence could never replicate. They know their clients and the very real emotions wrapped up in every case because they are their clients. They own, ride and love horses just as their clients do, and they fully grasp what’s at stake with every tough decision. They outwardly remain poised and stoic in times of crisis, but we’re not the only ones carrying the weight of our ailing horse. “For me, it’s always been about the horse,” says Dr. Laramie Winfield, a board-certified internal medicine specialist with Steinbeck Peninsula Equine Clinics in Salinas, California, and an eventing rider in her own right. “I know that what I do every day matters, and that I deeply care about what I do. When I see a horse’s personality start to come back as I help them feel better, there’s just nothing that beats that for me.”
“The organization’s role is to focus on advancing care for horses, serving veterinarians and supporting horse owners.”
— Katie Garrett, AAEP President
Equine veterinary medicine has seen a dramatic shift in the last several decades. A predominantly male-dominated profession into the 1990s, women reached parity in 2015 and now make up a large majority of practicing horse doctors, according to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA). Additionally, smart phones have opened near constant and immediate access to veterinarians while rising costs have left practice owners with the challenge of balancing clients’ needs with the health of their business. With those changes comes the need for practice models to evolve and for the industry to come together for the ultimate benefit of the horses they serve.
Through this transformation, the American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP) has helped guide the industry for the betterment of equine practice, the fulfillment and happiness of the practitioners and for the advancement of medicine and science to ultimately improve outcomes for the horse. “The AAEP has continuously evolved its mission since it was founded in 1954 by just 11 original members. We now have over 7,500 members and the organization’s role is to focus on advancing care for horses, serving veterinarians and supporting horse owners,” says 2024 AAEP President Katherine “Katie” Garrett, a board-certified equine surgeon and renowned diagnostic imaging expert. “Most people become equine veterinarians because, first and foremost, we love horses. It’s our goal at the AAEP to provide the resources for veterinarians to nurture that love for horses and for veterinary medicine while creating balance in their lives. This can be an all-consuming profession because of the mindset and dedication of equine practitioners, and we’re here to help them succeed in practice while staying fulfilled and enjoying what they do.”
Headquartered in Lexington at the Kentucky Horse Park, AAEP offers practitioners an assortment of resources from concrete best practices for vaccine and deworming administration to updates on parasites and infectious diseases, and continuing education to stay sharp and abreast of what’s new and next. Moreover, there’s a vast array of tools available to veterinarians and horse owners. Practitioners have direct access to information and support to help them create and run a flourishing practice with positive colleague engagement, strong mental health and close client connection, as well as exceptional medicine. “There’s an entire sphere around what it means to be an equine veterinarian,” says Dr. Garrett, who is also a widely respected practicing veterinarian who has her hands on horses daily at the famed Rood & Riddle Equine Hospital in Lexington. “Equine veterinary medicine isn’t one-size-fits-all, and fulfillment looks different to different veterinarians. We’re here to help each other succeed and to support veterinarians in finding or creating a practice structure that works best for them and allows them to optimally treat their patients.”
With the changing shape of equine veterinary medicine, the AAEP has identified, acknowledged and developed iterative solutions for challenges facing the profession. It’s a “future-proofing” of sorts to help ensure equine veterinarians want to be a part of this profession, thrive in their work and are equipped to deliver excellent care to the horses they treat and the clients they serve. “People graduating from vet school today are very different than they were 50 years ago,” adds Dr. Garrett. “They have different expectations and different priorities. What hasn’t changed is that equine veterinarians love being equine veterinarians. Our mission at the AAEP is to ensure that each practitioner has the resources available to them to continue to love their profession throughout their career.” As horse owners, we sometimes forget that, like us, veterinarians deal with challenges that can include:
While the AAEP is focused on supporting equine practitioners, the organization also offers horse owners an array of resources including:
Dr. Garrett and the AAEP are dedicated to maximizing the impact of the practitioners they serve. “All the veterinarians who came before me, especially the female veterinarians, have made things a little bit easier on me,” she says. “I feel that same obligation to contribute and hopefully make improvements that veterinarians after me can benefit from.” As times and equine veterinary practice evolve, one thing that remains unchanged is the extreme dedication that horse vets bring to their profession, the clients they value so greatly and the horses that hold a piece of their hearts. “To be honest, I’m excited to see where the next five years takes us,” says Dr. Garrett. “There are incredible advancements happening all the time. There are global opportunities to improve the lives of horses as the amazing athletes they are, and there are thousands of equine veterinarians like me, who are just grateful for the opportunity to touch horses every day and to make them happier, healthier and able to do the jobs they love.”
While the AAEP is focused on supporting equine practitioners, the organization also offers horse owners an array of resources including:
“I love the fact that my kids get to come home after school and watch surgeries or go with me on farm calls just like I did with my dad as a kid.”
— Dr. Troy Herthel, Alamo Pintado Equine Medical Center
Immense progress and vast innovation has been pushed forward by veterinarians seeking better ways to treat, heal, prevent issues and serve these stunning natural athletes that captivate them so wholly. Staggering advancements have taken diagnostics, surgical techniques, regenerative medicine, technology, rehabilitation and nutrition to new heights and levels of impact. “I’m so excited about where veterinary medicine is going,” says Colorado State’s Dr. Story exuberantly. “Innovations are allowing us to take the next step into the cellular mechanisms of disease. Collectively as a profession, we’re energized by what we can discover tomorrow, the next day and beyond that. The potential for progress is endless and so is the potential benefit to the horse.”
The collegiality of the profession combined with a raw love of the horse and rapid-fire advancements in technology continue to make the profession an exhilarating place to be. “It’s a passion. It’s not a job,” affirms Dr. Cooper Williams of Equine Sports Medicine of Hampstead, Maryland, about 35 miles northwest of Baltimore. The former professional polo player is a board-certified sports medicine and rehabilitation practitioner. “I never felt like it was a job. I get up every morning, and I want to go do what I do.”
That’s also a feeling Dr. Troy Herthel knows well. He’s a board-certified surgeon at Alamo Pintado Equine Medical Center in Los Olivos on California’s Central Coast, a practice his parents — famed equine veterinarian Dr. Doug Herthel and his wife, Sue — founded over 50 years ago. “I love the fact that my kids get to come home after school and watch surgeries or go with me on farm calls just like I did with my dad as a kid. Anytime I get a late-night colic, my daughters want to get out of bed and go with me. It’s fun for me to have them there because I remember how bad I wanted to be there with my dad. He felt a huge commitment to the horse. That was the most important thing to him. He passed that down to me, and now my girls have that same love of horses. When my dad started, he had a stethoscope and a thermometer. That’s about it. Today, I look around Alamo Pintado Equine and we have so many amazing innovations that have evolved throughout the years — nuclear scintigraphy (bone scan), CT (computed tomography), MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and PET (positron emission tomography). These innovations help advance the way that we diagnose and treat. But, I think back to how much he accomplished with so few tools, and I’m amazed.”
Equine veterinary medicine is a place where men and women from every background share a core-level love of the horse, a voracious appetite for science and medicine, and a fighting spirit. They are warriors for the horse; they’re soft and compassionate, strong and focused, and thoughtfully pointed toward progress in each case they treat. While their patients can’t communicate with them in the traditional sense, these practitioners understand far more than we’d imagine, absorbed through a keen eye and an innate connection to the horses they treat.
It’s a profession that, despite its challenges, brings veterinarians immeasurable joy through the impact they make. “I always thought a good life and career could be measured by the memories and the stories you can tell,” says Virginia’s Dr. Kent Allen. “It’s like a line from a Jimmy Buffett song, it’s all about ‘the stories you can tell.’ I can tell stories from my career that have taken me around the world with some of the best people I’ve ever known while working on horses I greatly admire. That’s a good life.”
“I can tell stories from my career that have taken me around the world with some of the best people I’ve ever known while working on horses I greatly admire. That’s a good life.”
— Dr. Kent Allen, Virginia Equine Imaging